Examples include the superior, inferior, and acromial angles of the scapula and the superior, inferior, lateral angles of the occiput.īody - This usually refers to the largest, most prominent segment of bone. Īngles - Sharp bony angulations that may serve as bony or soft tissue attachments but often are used for precise anatomical description. Understanding the importance of bone markings provides a new appreciation and understanding of bony anatomy and its functional relationships with soft tissues. The functionality of bone markings ranges from enabling joints to slide past each other or lock bones in place, providing structural support to muscle and connective tissue, and providing circumferential stabilization and protection to nerves, vessels, and connective tissue. Bone markings play an important role in human and animal anatomy and physiology. Although the untrained eye may overlook bone markings as contours of the bone, they are not as simple. They are used by clinicians and surgeons, especially orthopedists, radiologists, forensic scientists, detectives, osteologists, and anatomists. Bone markings are invaluable to the identification of individual bones and bony pieces and aid in the understanding of functional and evolutionary anatomy.
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